Force magnitude of nickel-titanium orthodontic wires

Renata Sathler¹, Marcos Roberto de Freitas², Carlos Alberto Soufen³, Marcelo Zanda⁴, Thais Maria Freire Fernandes⁵, Maria Claudia Wagner², Olga Benário Vieira Maranhão², Daniela Gamba Garib⁶, Guilherme Janson^2
1 Department of Orthodontics, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
² Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
³ Department of Mechanical Engineering, College of Engineering – Universidade Estadual Paulista, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
⁴ Department of Stomatology and Oral Biology, Bauru Dental School, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil
⁵ Department of Orthodontics, University of North Parana, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
⁶ Department of Orthodontics, Bauru Dental School, Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo, Brazil

Correspondence Address:
Renata Sathler
Hospital for Rehabilitation of Craniofacial Anomalies, University of São Paulo, Bauru, São Paulo
Brazil

Source of Support: None, Conflict of Interest: None

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DOI: 10.4103/jid.jid_14_18